Center Theatre Group News & Blogs https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/ The latest news from Center Theatre Group in Los Angeles, home of the Ahmanson Theatre, Mark Taper Forum, and the Kirk Douglas Theatre. Working in Community https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/working-in-community/ Wed, 28 Jun 2017 16:00:00 -0700 Center Theatre Group https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/working-in-community/ <p>After the projects concluded, staff members from Center Theatre Group, <a href="http://www.pasadenaplayhouse.org/" target="_blank">Pasadena Playhouse</a>, and <a href="http://www.scr.org/" target="_blank">South Coast Repertory</a> gathered at a one-day retreat to share their experiences and try to find common threads and themes that they—and other theatres around the country attempting similar work—might learn from in the future. Theatre scholar and arts consultant <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9WOukjBDAs" target="_blank">Diane Ragsdale</a> facilitated the convening and provided a broader national and international context for the discussion.</p> <p>All three theatres began their programming with preconceived notions about the communities they were trying to serve; the communities then turned these notions on their heads in many ways.</p> <hr><h2>Center Theatre Group<br><em>Community as Creators</em></h2> <figure class="unit-media page-image" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="media"> <picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dv3qcy9ay/image/upload/c_scale,w_675/v1498594066/2016/prod_LookingGlass/1602030-127.jpg"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img alt="Through the Looking Glass" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dv3qcy9ay/image/upload/c_scale,w_675/v1498594066/2016/prod_LookingGlass/1602030-127.jpg"></source></picture></div> <figcaption class="meta"><span itemprop="description" class="description">Center Theatre Group's 'Through the Looking Glass.'</span> <span itemprop="credit" class="credit">Photo by Ryan Miller/Capture Imaging.</span> </figcaption></figure><h3>Introduction to the Project</h3> <p>Center Theatre Group’s <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLJWEWZtroDyEdhcQ9TbRjnzx44uT_d8vI" target="_blank">Community as Creators</a> program consisted of two projects designed to engage Latinx and African-American communities in creating theatre. In Boyle Heights, they partnered with Chicano theatre company <a href="http://elteatrocampesino.com/" target="_blank">El Teatro Campesino</a> on <a href="https://www.centertheatregroup.org/tickets/around-la/2015-2016/popol-vuh"><em>Popol Vuh: Heart of Heaven</em></a>, an original, open-to-the-public performance created and performed with community members and the culmination of months of creative workshops and rehearsals. And in Leimert Park and Montebello, they partnered with artists Jerry Quickley and reg e gaines on <a href="https://www.centertheatregroup.org/tickets/around-la/2015-2016/through-the-looking-glass/"><em>Through the Looking Glass</em></a>, a series of writing workshops that culminated in readings of original work that asked members of two different communities to imagine the lives of each other.</p> <h3>Perceptions and Misperceptions</h3> <p>Center Theatre Group discovered that Montebello, which was perceived as majority Latinx, also has well-represented Armenian, white, and Asian populations; all of these groups were eager to participate in <em>Through the Looking Glass</em>, which shifted the focus of that project.</p> <hr><h2>Pasadena Playhouse<br><em>Mi Historia, Mi Manera</em></h2> <figure class="unit-media page-image" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="media"> <picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dv3qcy9ay/image/upload/c_scale,w_675/v1498594412/2016/prog_Community/PPHImage.jpg"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img alt="Mi Historia, Mi Manera" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dv3qcy9ay/image/upload/c_scale,w_675/v1498594412/2016/prog_Community/PPHImage.jpg"></source></picture></div> <figcaption class="meta"><span itemprop="description" class="description">Pasadena Playhouse's 'Mi Historia, Mi Manera.'</span> <span itemprop="credit" class="credit">Photo by M. Kobe Photography.</span> </figcaption></figure><h3>Introduction to the Project</h3> <p>Pasadena Playhouse’s <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bzqwFkpK64I" target="_blank"><em>Mi Historia, Mi Manera</em></a> program set out to increase arts participation of Latinxs in the San Gabriel Valley by using a unique model called <a href="http://www.tcgcircle.org/2014/02/introducing-consensus-organizing-for-theater/" target="_blank">Consensus Organizing for Theatre</a>, a process where a theatre builds stake in multiple pockets of the community while those from the community also build a stake in the theatre. Thanks to the input of community members at town hall meetings, the project evolved—honing in on the small city of La Puente and on three Neighborhood Associations in the city of Pasadena—and changed from a playwriting contest into a series of improvisational and other workshops, devised performances, and staged, open-to-the-public readings.</p> <h3>Perceptions and Misperceptions</h3> <p>After hosting a number of town hall meetings, and regular contact with various community leaders, Pasadena Playhouse made three important discoveries which refined the direction of the project: 1) Latinxs in the cities of La Puente and Pasadena had specific needs that could be met by the project; 2) the original project name, <em>Mi Historia, Mi Moda</em> did not resonate with its target population; and 3) the playwriting contest it had originally planned was not what community members wanted or needed. By actively listening and inviting Latinxs in La Puente and Pasadena to participate in creative activities, the Playhouse cultivated strong ownership in its programs and services among its target population.</p> <hr><h2>South Coast Repertory<br><em>Dialogue/Diálogos</em></h2> <figure class="unit-media page-image" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="media"> <picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dv3qcy9ay/image/upload/c_scale,h_450,w_650/v1498594412/2016/prog_Community/El_Largo_Camino_de_Hoy_4C.jpg"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img alt="Through the Looking Glass" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dv3qcy9ay/image/upload/c_scale,h_450,w_650/v1498594412/2016/prog_Community/El_Largo_Camino_de_Hoy_4C.jpg"></source></picture></div> <figcaption class="meta"><span itemprop="description" class="description">South Coast Repertory's 'Dialogue/Dialogos.''Through the Looking Glass.'</span> <span itemprop="credit" class="credit">Photo by David Lopez.</span> </figcaption></figure><h3>Introduction to the Project</h3> <p>South Coast Repertory’s <a href="http://www.scr.org/get-connected/dialogue-di%C3%A1logos" target="_blank"><em>Dialogue/Diálogos</em></a> was a two-year bilingual community-based theatre initiative with Santa Ana’s Latinx community. <em>Diálogos</em> had three phases: story-gathering days, play-making workshops, and play development. The project captured the stories and memories of nearly 1,000 of the city’s Latinx residents, which created the core of a new bilingual play, <a href="http://www.scr.org/calendar/view?id=7331" target="_blank"><em>The Long Road Today/El Largo Camino de Hoy</em></a>, written by José Cruz González. The project culminated in free public performances in Santa Ana with a cast and crew of nearly 100 community members.</p> <h3>Perceptions and Misperceptions</h3> <p>South Coast Repertory began with the goal of upending stereotypes about Orange County as a place lacking in diversity (both racial and socioeconomic). They found that expanding their footprint in the community required more outside voices and participants than expected—10 teaching artists instead of three or four as planned, a key community partner, and a consulting theatre company specializing in community partnerships.</p> <hr><h2>Challenges</h2> <p>All three theatres agreed that the biggest challenges of the projects were time and resources, as well as integrating this mission-based work into the larger culture and ethos of the organization. Staff members across the companies—while simultaneously working on mainstage shows—had to carve out time and resources to support these additional projects. A typical play may be in development for years before it is mounted, then go onto a season schedule, then get a marketing plan, then go into rehearsal, and finally go into a tech process before at last reaching an audience. These projects were all two years from conception to completion—and changed a great deal in that time—which involved extremely truncated schedules for everyone involved. The budgets for the projects were generous enough that everyone could dream big, but ultimately there were still places where resources were unexpectedly required, or were stretched thin, requiring improvisation and scaling back.</p> <p>It was also important to have organizational buy-in on these projects’ importance—an agreement from staff members that this work had value, even if it was not necessarily developing new ticket buyers or paving the way for a mainstage production.</p> <h2>What Happens Next?</h2> <p>The Exploring Engagement grants were by nature experimental—designed to explore new models for engagement with community. That gave all three theatres opportunities and resources to step outside their comfort zones. But in the end, that also meant that none of the companies had a clear path forward in their communities.</p> <p>Everyone expressed a desire to continue this work. One idea was to try to do similar work on a smaller scale and with a more sustainable budget that can be renewed yearly. Another was to focus even more deeply on serving one community.</p> <p>The organizations also agreed that staff continuity and diversity is key to succeeding; when staff changes over, priorities inevitably change and relationships cannot be sustained. Further, having staff and partners that reflect community keeps the community at the table at all times.</p> <p>For Center Theatre Group, next steps meant maintaining relationships with the community members who participated in <em>Popol Vuh: Heart of Heaven</em> and <em>Through the Looking-Glass</em>—inviting them to shows, workshops, and readings.</p> <p>Pasadena Playhouse moved forward on two main fronts. The first was Josefina Lopez’s <em>Real Women Have Curves</em> in its 2016-2017 season, and working with the Latinx community to support and take ownership of the play, as well as subsequent programs and community engagement activities at the Playhouse and in surrounding neighborhoods. The Playhouse continues to maintain relationships with <em>Mi Historia, Mi Manera</em> participants. The second was using the lessons from <em>Mi Historia, Mi Manera</em> to create a new initiative to expand the Playhouse’s audiences by focusing on Asian-Americans in the San Gabriel Valley.</p> <p>At South Coast Repertory, community engagement remained part of the fabric of the organization thanks to the literary and marketing teams. They worked to continue to embrace the idea of “turning outward” toward the community.</p> Meet Playwright Lauren Yee https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/meet-playwright-lauren-yee/ Wed, 14 Jun 2017 12:44:00 -0700 Tanya Palmer https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/meet-playwright-lauren-yee/ <dl> <dt>Tanya Palmer: What inspired <a href='https://www.centertheatregroup.org/tickets/kirk-douglas-theatre/2016-17/king-of-the-yees/"><em>King of the Yees</em></a>?</dt> <dd>Lauren Yee: Before anything else, I had the title and knew the play would be about my dad, Larry Yee, who is a larger than life character. But there are also many aspects of my childhood outside of San Francisco’s Chinatown&mdash;feeling like a part of Chinatown, but also feeling like an outsider&mdash;that I think are interesting and I’ve never seen represented on stage. I began my research in 2014, visiting my father in San Francisco and conducting interviews, and pieces of the play started emerging. A few months later, just as I was sitting down to figure out how my dad’s story fit into the play, California State Senator Leland Yee, whom my father knew and had volunteered for&mdash;and who had officiated my wedding&mdash;was arrested on charges of bribery, along with Raymond <q>Shrimp Boy</q> Chow, a Hong Kong-born felon with ties to a San Francisco Chinatown street gang and an organized crime syndicate. I was on the phone with my husband and he said, <q>You know this is going to become the play.</q> I replied, <q>No, that’s ridiculous; it couldn’t possibly be the play.</q> But that day became the impetus of what makes this play happen. Then, in the summer of 2014, my father and I traveled to China together.</dd> <dt>Was that the first time you had visited China? </dt> <dd>It was my second trip&mdash;but it was the first, and probably only, trip I’ll ever take to the place where his parents are from. I couldn’t have possibly done it without him. That trip was successful based on all the things that are explored in the play about family connections, and how the knowledge resting inside one specific person is so hard to pass on or transfer to the next generation. The only way we knew how to fnd his father’s village&mdash;it’s not on a map, you can’t just Google it&mdash;was that my father spoke the language. Our taxi driver knew where to go based on my father’s description that it <q>had a big building and used to grow rats.</q> There are so many things about the trip that are echoed in the play, about this connection to where you’re from and being part of the next generation. And just how much your parents know.</dd> <dt>Speak a bit about the Yee Fung Toy and your father’s relationship to that organization, which also plays a central role in the play.</dt> <dd>Growing up, I never understood what the Yee Fung Toy was, or why people were a part of it; all I knew was that they threw dinners at Chinese New Year, and gave out money at Christmas. But my grandfather was a member, and when he passed away, my father joined as a way to be closer to his father, learn about his life and be around his friends. My grandfather’s death was probably the beginning of my father’s sense of a civic or community life. That’s when he started working on Leland Yee’s political campaigns, engaging in San Francisco’s Chinese community, and his involvement in the Yee Fung Toy was part of that. He picked me up from school once and said, <q>We’re going to go help a cousin.</q> We drove to Leland Yee’s campaign office; he was running for city supervisor for the first time, and that was the beginning of my father’s community political career.</dd> <dt>You and your father are characters in the play. Did you feel a responsibility for these characters to closely resemble your actual selves, and is there a separation between the real Lauren and Larry Yee and your fictional creations?<dt> <dd>In the beginning of the writing process, I thought that <em>King of the Yees</em> would be loosely inspired by my father, but not an exact reflection. I thought it would be too hard to explain what the Yee Fung Toy is, and what my father does. I thought I’d come up with a much more dramatic version of what’s going on. So in early drafts, everything was heavily fictionalized and there were people who were like us but not us. But the further I got, the more I felt that, in order to portray all the idiosyncratic aspects of Chinatown and my father’s life, there had to be a character named <q>Larry Yee</q> and a character named <q>Lauren Yee.</q> Even though they have our names, I could separate the characters from real life; while the play starts in a realistic place, as you get deeper into Act One, it suddenly explodes in all these different directions. I don’t think you can watch the play and think you’ve watched some kind of docudrama; it’s more of a hero’s quest. So that freed me up from having to be incredibly accurate.</dd> <dt>You mentioned you felt like an outsider in San Francisco’s Chinatown. Has the pro-cess of writing this play had any impact on your relationship to that place now?</dt> <dd>Growing up, the biggest thing dividing me from Chinatown was the language barrier. I’m American-born and never went to Chinese school. My parents were also born in America, and didn’t really speak the language at home. My experience as an Asian American was not growing up in an all-white neighborhood feeling like I was an outsider because I was Chinese. A lot of my classmates were born in Hong Kong or were the children of immigrants. For me, that was the bigger divide; I kind of represented American culture while my other classmates represented this foreign outsider part of San Francisco. So, for me, Chinatown was this dirty, crowded, noisy place where I didn’t speak the language, where I didn’t&mdash;for the most part&mdash;eat the food. I never really enjoyed the Yee Fung Toy dinners. I never enjoyed being in Chinatown. I didn’t feel part of it.<br/><br/> With this play, I’ve been able to explore not only my self-consciousness in my own community, but it’s also shed a light on how that is a universal experience. In my research, I traveled to several different Yee Fung Toy branches across the country. In each branch, there was a guy like my dad, around 60 years old and American-born. When I asked why they joined the Yee Fung Toy, each said the same thing: they never intended to join, but somebody from the previous generation told them if they didn’t this organization would die out. So, in a way it’s this club of Yees filled with people who never wanted to be there in the first place, who felt out of place and uncertain but eventually decided, <q>Ok well, if it’s got to be someone, I guess it’s got be me.</q> This play explores those feelings of inauthenticity and inadequacy. With every new generation, there is a feeling of being unworthy and being unprepared to take up the cultural mantle.<br/><br/> I can research all I want, I can listen to all my father’s stories and there are still so many things I don’t know: about the family history, his life, his father’s life, his mother’s life. And this play embraces that inadequacy. That I, Lauren Yee, am actually trying to tell the story of Chinatown and the Yees, there is just so much stuff for me, the actors, designers and director to cover. We’re going to mess something up, we’re going to miss something and we’re going to not quite know how to tell it right. But at the same time it’s really lovely to try in spite of all that, you know?</dd> </dl> <p><i><small>Republished with permission of Goodman Theatre.</small></i></p> 'Archduke' Offers Students Lessons in Collaboration and History https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/archduke-offers-students-lessons-in-collaboration-and-history/ Wed, 07 Jun 2017 17:46:00 -0700 Marcos Nájera https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/archduke-offers-students-lessons-in-collaboration-and-history/ <p>We traveled back in time with a play set in the days leading up to World War I with Marcia Barryte and Marce Fabre, who took a break from their school production rehearsals to join us for the World premiere of Rajiv Joseph's <a href='https://www.centertheatregroup.org/tickets/mark-taper-forum/2017-18/archduke/"><em>Archduke</em></a>, playing the Mark Taper Forum through June 4, 2017. The dynamic duo team teaches theatre arts at Carson High School. Barryte teaches acting and performance, while Fabre is the school's technical director.</p> <p>When I checked in with the ladies at intermission, they were already buzzing. Both felt that the play instantly offered students a strong example of how to engage all five senses. Sight and sound were immediate hooks. But they noted that taste, smell, and touch were also activated in some form. The teachers pointed out lines and scenes where characters described the taste of food—from sandwiches to pudding—and even the smell of minty breath or the feelings the actors evoked when they touched skull bones and bloody handkerchiefs.</p> <p>And after the show, Fabre literally picked up on even stronger vibes from the impressive set design. A pivotal scene takes place on a train heading from Belgrade to Sarajevo. <q>I could feel the vibration of the train from my seat,</q> she said. <q>The set and sound designers clearly worked together to put audio speakers under the train so you knew where the train sounds were coming from—but more importantly—that audio made us audience members feel the train. We could feel the rumble of the wheels from our seats out in the house! It felt like the train was moving.</q></p> <p>Fabre is Carson's technical director and an audio specialist at the Long Beach Convention Center—so she knows the importance of pointing out shining models of collaboration and creativity for students to draw from. Using the train scene as an example for students, said Fabre, <q>I could have the kids pick some random scenes and see what they come up with to enhance it by working together and combining multiple elements just like they did in <em>Archduke</em>.</q></p> <p>Barryte agreed that the <em>Archduke</em> production provides many opportunities for students to explore stagecraft by combing technical elements with performance and text.</p> <p><q>For my kids it would need to be a vocabulary line toss,</q> said Barryte. <q>Everyone gets into a circle with notecards with words like 'Franz Ferdinand,' 'Carl Ludwig,' and 'Joseph Maria' on one side and 'Archduke of Austria-Este,' 'Austro-Hungarian,' and 'Royal Prince of Hungary and of Bohemia' on the other side. Then students might toss a ball to each other and read off their card and try to guess the one on the opposite side through performing the words on the card.</q></p> <p>Barryte was quick to point out that her idea to create an <em>Archduke</em>-inspired version of a classic charades game stems from her observation as a veteran classroom teacher: <q>An activity is always much more valuable than copying from the board. Students move, verbalize, and remember.</q></p> <p>From this kind of jumping-off point, Barryte felt the next step could be to explore pantomime exercises with students—just as the <em>Archduke</em> actors did during certain scenes in the show when the Captain character asked the three young men in the story to re-enact the fatal shooting of the archduke as a way to practice or rehearse. <q>Pantomime exercises, especially in our warm-ups and even prior to journaling, are a valuable way to explore a text—especially a text that involves history,</q> said Barryte.</p> <p>A historical play like <em>Archduke</em> offers a special opportunity for discussion as well. <q>There are a limited number of literary themes that get reused and re-invented oftentimes onstage, and I want my students to think about how theatre artists can help an audience view an incident through a certain lens,</q> said Barryte. <q>It's important for a theatre student to have a firm grasp of historical references, facts, and concepts, and how history repeats itself. And what the assassination of the Archduke, ISIS, and even hazing [on school campuses] all have in common, is they are about vulnerability.</q></p> <p>Being able to see events and story from many perspectives is key, added Fabre. That's a skill that can help theatre artists better understand the characters they play. And by extension, how to understand people better. <q>An example is the Captain Apis,</q> said Fabre of the character who convinces three young Serbian men to kill the Archduke. <q>His primary persona is strong, loud, blustery, and in charge. But when he is at home, he succumbs to his housekeeper, Sladjana. She is not impressed with him, and sees he is just all show. He becomes as vulnerable as the other boys to her.</q></p> <p>Fabre believes a character like Apis can give teachers a way to help students explore how to see events from different points of view: <q>In the classroom, you could do an exercise of taking a trait and its opposite trait and then ask students to create a complete character with both traits—and the challenge is to make it believable.</q></p> <p>Fabre added, <q>I want my students to know they have the power, as theatre artists, to plant seeds, and maybe your audience will go home and do even more research on the topic. A great example of this is <em>Hamilton</em>. If you asked people, prior to that musical, what Alexander Hamilton contributed to our young country, the odds are they would have been clueless. But now, the whole world knows a whole other part of our country's history. It is an art to be able to take the dry facts of history and take the people involved and give them character and find the human elements and emotions to make the story progress.</q></p> <p>And as if on cue, both teachers near simultaneously cheered: <q>That's <em>Archduke</em>!</q></p> Gossip, Cheese, and Theatre in Boyle Heights https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/gossip-cheese-and-theatre-in-boyle-heights/ Wed, 07 Jun 2017 15:01:00 -0700 Center Theatre Group https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/gossip-cheese-and-theatre-in-boyle-heights/ <p>The young, diverse crowd is dancing to 1980s pop, drinking sangria, and gossiping in English and Spanish. It is quintessentially Los Angeles. </p> <p>This is the setting of Chisme y Queso, an event series hosted by Center Theatre Group in partnership with Boyle Heights bar <a href="https://www.eastsideluv.com/" target="_blank">Eastside Luv</a>. On six Sundays this spring, patrons and artists gathered to share anonymously their own <i>chisme</i>&mdash;gossip&mdash;and have it performed onstage (atop the bar) by local actors. Alongside the improvised <i>chisme</i>, the actors performed skits by up-and-coming writers from around Los Angeles.</p> <p>Chisme y Queso&mdash;which is one part of a two-year community initiative in Boyle Heights funded by the <a href="http://www.ddcf.org/" target="_blank">Doris Duke Charitable Foundation</a>&mdash;allows Center Theatre Group to experiment with our programming, invest in the future of young Los Angeles actors, writers, and directors, and connect our neighbors with us and with theatre in a nontraditional setting.</p> <p><q>We are so used to our spaces being our three theatres, but <a href='https://www.centertheatregroup.org/programs/community/">community programs</a> allow us to create new spaces in Boyle Heights, like <a href='https://www.centertheatregroup.org/visit/the-shop/">The Shop</a>, our costume and props shop, the libraries, where we present monthly play readings, and now Eastside Luv,</q> said Center Theatre Group Community Partnerships Director Jesus Reyes. Chisme y Queso is a natural extension of the community programs and partnerships we’ve been building in Boyle Heights over the past four years. Plus, added Reyes, <q>This program also expands our reach in terms of the kinds of artists we work with and where those artists are in their careers.</q></p> <p>Center Theatre Group Community Partnerships Associate Alejandra Cisneros, who is directing all of the Chisme y Queso pieces, is one of those artists. <q>I think a lot of young directors, because there’s a lack of space within L.A., need to bring life and work to other spaces,</q> she said. <q>Doing more site-specific work, marrying the arts with community engagement, and finding your tribe is one of the only ways that, as a young artist, you can move forward in your career.</q></p> <p>The participating writers, who are being mentored by Center Theatre Group Resident Artist Naomi Iizuka, agreed that Chisme y Queso is moving both their careers and craft forward. <q>It forces me to think on my feet and write as truthfully as possible, because the audience really responds when they see a piece onstage that could come out of their own experiences,</q> said writer Diana Burbano.</p> <p>This is exactly why the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation is supporting the program. <q>Our Building Demand for the Arts grants fund the placement of artists at the center of institutional efforts to build meaningful, long-lasting relationships with communities,</q> said Program Director for the Arts Maurine Knighton. <q>At their best, these projects help artists and communities co-create cultural programs that reflect authentic relationships and mutual concern. Chisme y Queso does just that, weaving together playwriting, performance, and music into a rich tapestry that reflects the interests of local residents.</q></p> <p>The relationship between community and artists is what makes Chisme a totally unique theatrical experience. The event begins with Community Liaison and MC Alexis de la Rocha inviting the audience to write down their own <i>chisme</i> on coasters. Throughout the evening, <i>chisme</i> is chosen out of a jar, and the actors must transform the stories into performance, using the few props they have on hand. The writers’ short skits are interspersed among the improvised <i>chisme</i>. It’s a whirlwind performance as the actors shift in and out of myriad characters, from jilted girlfriends to arthritic old men. The audience is unbridled in their laughter and enjoyment, as their stories are performed with not only a sense of humor, but with honesty and sensitivity. At the end of the evening, the writer of the best <i>chisme</i> is awarded a bottle of wine, tickets to a Center Theatre Group show, and a large block of <i>queso fresco</i>&mdash;fresh Mexican cheese. </p> <p>If there’s an overarching message we hope audiences take away, it’s that <q>storytelling isn’t just what’s on a stage,</q> said Cisneros. <q>When you tell stories of your day, when you tell stories of your week, that is performance.</q></p> <p>But at the heart of Chisme y Queso&mdash;right alongside Center Theatre Group’s desire to engage with community, nurture young artists, and bring theatre into people’s everyday lives&mdash;is joy. <q>There’s just something about shared laughter,</q> said Cisneros.</p> Connecting Students with History through 'Jersey Boys' https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/connecting-students-with-history-through-jersey-boys/ Wed, 07 Jun 2017 10:41:00 -0700 Marcos Nájera https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/connecting-students-with-history-through-jersey-boys/ <p>At our pre-show dinner, musical theatre mega-fan Estella Church was excited to talk about <em>Jersey Boys</em>. <q>I have satellite radio in my car so I can listen to the Broadway channel non-stop,</q> she laughed. <q>I drive my husband crazy.</q></p> <p>She kicked off our brainstorm about the connections between stagecraft and class curriculum way before the Chianti and pizza hit the table. <q>I would love to have students do a comparative analysis or case studies on a particular artist in the music industry whose careers or choices parallel the Four Seasons,</q> said Church. As a drama teacher, she wants her students to jump into the backgrounds of the artists they study&mdash;not just the art itself. She feels that students could follow the lead of a show like <em>Jersey Boys</em> that celebrates not only Frankie Valli's music, but also the socioeconomic, political, and geographic factors that influenced him to create his music alongside the Four Seasons members. Church believes students could explore contemporary artists the same way.</p> <p><q>Lil Wayne, J Cole, Jay-Z, Beyonce, Chance the Rapper, Adele, Kendrick Lamar: all of these artists relate to the Four Seasons in some way. It would be fun to have in-class music writing workshops and even have students consider the education level of artists as part of biographical case studies,</q> she said. <q>Lil Wayne comes to mind again since he did attend Virginia Tech and studied business and creative writing, but he did that much later in life&mdash;after the fame. Jay-Z is not formally educated, but he's accomplished so much. There's so much to discuss here and think about with students in terms of comparative analysis.</q></p> <p>Church firmly believes that students can watch a jukebox musical like <em>Jersey Boys</em> to reflect upon this larger idea: where you live and who you live with can shape who you are and what you do. It's a notion shared by history teacher Ruth Cebreros.</p> <p>Cebreros imagines her students taking a deep dive into their own ancestry after seeing <em>Jersey Boys</em>. “A lot of kids don't know about the history of their family,</q> explained Cebreros. <q>Students can interview their parents and/or family elders to learn about their own family history and write their own song or story</q> for an oral history project, she suggested. <q>Families don't talk anymore. Kids don't talk anymore. They're texting. We're all guilty of that, but I think this would be a great opportunity to actually reconnect them. <em>Jersey Boys</em> depicts its main characters' upbringing and family history. <em>Jersey Boys</em> is American history. My students have their own history, too. I want them to know that.</q></p> <p>Cebreros also noted that the characters in the show display tenacity, or a certain moxie, that she wishes her own students would show more often. She suggested that productions such as <em>Jersey Boys</em> contain models for accessing personal confidence, both onstage and off.</p> <p><q>Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons did not only evolve and transform as musicians, but they also took risks,</q> Cebreros said. <q>I would ask my students to look at how failure, grit, perseverance, evolving, and taking risks are important in life. I'd like to give them a writing assignment that asks them to explore a parallel example from their own life where they took a risk and to consider how that experience has helped them evolve or improve their life skills.</q></p> <p>Stephanie Steele shared her colleagues' excitement over the potential for students to delve into their own cultural, environmental, and family backgrounds&mdash;alongside the study of language and text.</p> <p><q>When I teach novels, there is clearly a separation of narration and dialogue,</q> explained Steele. <q>And often students don't really understand the weight of dialogue or the importance it carries in the text. So in teaching a play, whether it is <em>Jersey Boys</em> or another story, I explain that words matter. How people talk to each other matters. There's great value in analyzing how dialogue can depict character. For example, I might ask students to track what a character says throughout a show and then chart that character's text to see if we learn anything about who they are. Students can then explore what the character actually does&mdash;even mannerisms, inflections, and the like. All of these characterizations fuel the way audience members interpret a character.</q></p> <p>With a laugh, Steele added, <q>It mirrors real life in that way!</q></p> <p>After the show, Ruth Cebreros suggested a super cool way to bring all these ideas together for a <em>Jersey Boys</em> -inspired class activity. She imagined giving students a chance to interpret their background through song, dance, and language&mdash;just like <em>Jersey Boys</em>. <q>We could say to them, okay, research your family history and then you're going to write lyrics and rap about it,</q> said Cebreros. <q>And make sure you use language from your culture or your community.</q></p> <p>We all loved the idea instantly. As we closed out our incredible night together, we noticed that throughout the evening&mdash;we all broke out into bits and pieces of Four Seasons songs. Even though most of us felt these were hits from our parents' time, we realized perhaps there was one final note to hit with students. And that is: the mixture of art and real life experience will always offer a certain timelessness.</p> <p>As we left the theatre dancing and singing together, Estella Church put it best. <q>The music was way before my time, but I knew every song!</q></p> A Backstage Shadow on "Into The Woods" https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/a-backstage-shadow-on-into-the-woods/ Mon, 05 Jun 2017 17:38:00 -0700 Tajianna Okechukwu https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/a-backstage-shadow-on-into-the-woods/ <p> <figure class="inline-image" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><img class="inline-image__img" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dv3qcy9ay/image/upload/f_auto/v1/general/2017/Blog/ATPAMIntern/ATPAMinternphoto" alt="" itemprop="contentUrl"><figcaption class="inline-image__meta"><span itemprop="caption" class="inline-image__caption">Tajianna Okechukwu backstage at the Ahmanson Theatre. </span> </figcaption></figure></p> <p>This internship gave me the chance to shadow company manager Jack Stephens on the touring production of <a href='https://www.centertheatregroup.org/tickets/ahmanson-theatre/2016-17/into-the-woods/"><em>Into The Woods</em></a> at the Ahmanson Theatre. It was such an eye-opening experience. Before this internship, I had a vague idea of the role that the company manager plays in the theatre. Now I know what it is like to carry out the tasks of company management thanks to this hands-on learning experience.</p> <p>Over just about a week, I shadowed Jack and completed a few of the day-to-day jobs of the company manager, including booking the flight and hotel of the physical therapist for the actors who were coming in and folding up and mailing checks to people working on the show. People are not typically excited to learn about payroll and the different unions involved with musical theatre, but I was very excited to acquire more knowledge about these aspects of the industry. I got to look at the payroll spreadsheet and formulas created for the week in order to make sure everyone was getting paid accurately.</p> <p>In addition to shadowing the company manager, I got to take a sneak peek at other positions in action such as the stage manager calling light cues for the show and the house manager ensuring patrons are seated comfortably. It was so cool to learn all the back-end logistics of a production.</p> <p>I am glad that I am now more informed than I was about company management prior to this internship and can share my newfound knowledge with others. <figure class="inline-image" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><img class="inline-image__img" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dv3qcy9ay/image/upload/f_auto/v1/general/2017/Blog/ATPAMIntern/ATPAMinternphoto2" alt="" itemprop="contentUrl"><figcaption class="inline-image__meta"><span itemprop="caption" class="inline-image__caption">Tajianna Okechukwu and company manager Jack Stephens.</span> </figcaption></figure></p> <p>I am very appreciative of the collaboration between Center Theatre Group and the Association of Theatrical Press Agents and Managers as well as their efforts in striving toward diversity in the theatre. This gave me, an African-American female, an opportunity to learn about positions that I can obtain in the industry in order to bridge that gap of being underrepresented. </p> <p>Thank you Center Theatre Group for this opportunity!</p> <p><em>Tajianna Okechukwu is an upcoming junior and double major at Azusa Pacific University. She is pursuing a BFA in theatre arts in the acting for stage and screen program as well as a BA in cinematic arts with a concentration in film &amp; TV studies.</em></p> <p><em>Center Theatre Group is proud to participate in The Broadway League/ATPAM’s Diversity Initiative, a joint program to develop and encourage theatrical managers from diverse backgrounds.</em></p> What Really Happened—Rick Elice Talks about the "Jersey Boys" Phenomenon https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/what-really-happened/ Mon, 05 Jun 2017 16:04:00 -0700 Diane Snyder https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/what-really-happened/ <p> <figure class="inline-image" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><img class="inline-image__img" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dv3qcy9ay/image/upload/f_auto/v1/general/2017/Blog/RickEliceInterview/FVandthe4Seasons2" alt="" itemprop="contentUrl"></figure></p> <p><q>At that moment the audience has forgotten they’re watching four actors and they root for these four guys as though they really are The Four Seasons in their youth,</q> says Rick Elice, one of the show’s book writers. <q>The response is so sincere and enthusiastic and over the top that it’s impossible to believe anything else.</q></p> <p>It’s also somewhat surprising. After all, The Four Seasons may have been one of the most successful groups of the 1960s, but history hasn’t institutionalized them the way it has the Beatles or other bands popular with that era’s counterculture. But Elice thinks that’s one reason why fans are so hungry for their music and the incredible story of four Italian-American kids from the wrong side of the New Jersey tracks who could just as easily have ended up in prison as on the pop charts.</p> <p><q>In many ways the band was a reflection of the people who were buying their records,</q> Elice notes. <q>They didn’t have long hair or accents. There was no glamour quotient to them at all, which is why they were never written about. For fans of the band, the show is an edification of who they are, because the cultural establishment ignored them too. These weren’t the people who went down to Washington and marched against the war; these were the guys who shipped out and went to Vietnam. And the respect that the band is getting all these years later somehow feels like respect for them too.</q></p> <p>In fact, before working on <em>Jersey Boys,</em> The Four Seasons song that most resonated with Elice (pronounced <q>Ellis</q>) was <q>Can’t Take My Eyes Off You,</q> because characters in <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0077416/?ref_=nv_sr_1" target="_blank"><em>The Deer Hunter</em></a> sing it just before they go to Vietnam. But he and his Oscar-winning co-author, screenwriter <a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0108613/?ref_=nv_sr_1" target="_blank">Marshall Brickman</a> (<a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0075686/?ref_=nv_sr_1" target="_blank"><em>Annie Hall</em></a>), probably were more familiar with Vivaldi’s <em>Four Seasons</em> than pop music when they began work on the show, a first musical for them both. Des McAnuff, on the other hand, the Tony-winning director behind <a href="http://www.playbill.com/production/the-whos-tommy-st-james-theatre-vault-0000004177" target="_blank"><em>The Who’s Tommy</em></a>, was a huge fan of the group (the first album he ever bought was a Four Seasons one), and he helped to shape the show from its early stages.</p> <blockquote class="blockquote blockquote--medium"><p>For fans of the band, the show is an edification of who they are, because the cultural establishment ignored them too.</p></blockquote> <p>While other musicals have tried to capitalize on a group’s catalog of songs by integrating them into the plot, the writers agreed with McAnuff that their staging should be presentational, as if The Four Seasons were performing the songs to an audience, not singing them from one character to another.</p> <p>In the first act the songs are presented pretty much chronologically, as they took place within the life of the band, explains Elice, who prefers to describe <em>Jersey Boys</em> as a <q>play with music</q> instead of employing the much maligned <q>jukebox musical</q> moniker. <q>In the second act the music is more cunningly chosen to reflect either directly or by contrast what the band is going through at the point where things start to fall apart.</q> As members leave the group one by one, it’s to a medley of <q>Stay,</q> <q>Let’s Hang On (To What We’ve Got),</q> <q>Opus 17 (Don’t You Worry ’Bout Me),</q> and <q>Bye, Bye, Baby.</q></p> <p><em>Jersey Boys</em> was born when Elice, for many years the creative director of Broadway advertising agency Serino Coyne, was contacted by a former client who had the option on The Four Seasons catalog. Elice had written a couple of plays and always wanted to work with Brickman, who was a poker buddy. But as they interviewed the three surviving Seasons, they faced a predicament over how to tell the group’s <q>true</q> story when they couldn’t even figure out what it was.</p> <p>Elice and Brickman met with Bob Gaudio and Frankie Valli, the two Seasons who, way back when, formed a business partnership with a handshake that still stands today. <q>They started to describe what it was like to be blue-collar kids, first-generation Americans, Roman Catholic, high school dropouts who were flirting with careers in crime in an environment where people had two pictures on the living room wall: the Pope and Frank Sinatra,</q> Elice recounts. <q>It was the archetypal American rags-to-riches story: You start with nothing, achieve success, and then try to navigate your life through the waters of success.</q></p> <blockquote class="blockquote blockquote--medium"><p>We all know what it’s like to want acceptance, to want respect .</p></blockquote> <p>But when they contacted Tommy DeVito, the initial driving force behind the group until gambling debts put him on the outs with the mob, <q>He said, 'Don’t listen to them, I’ll tell you what really happened,'</q> Elice recalls. That’s when they decided to structure the show the Rashomon way, by letting each character tell his own account. As Tommy says at the beginning of the show, <q>You ask four guys, you get four different versions.</q></p> <p>Each Season narrates a portion of the story, including bass player Nick Massi, who died in 2000 and left the group at the height of its popularity without much explanation. Brickman and Elice drew their portrait of him from the memories of the other survivors. <q>There was a great mystery to Nick,</q> Elice says. <q>Today you would call him obsessive-compulsive with sort of a sideline in sexual addiction. One day we realized the correlative for Nick would be to think of him as the Ringo of the band. In any group there’s going to be someone who’s off to the side.</q></p> <p>That gave them the chance to focus on the Tommy-Frankie-Bob dynamic that first propels The Four Seasons to the top of the charts and eventually breaks them apart. <q>This was really a love triangle—without any sexual component,</q> Elice observes. <q>There was Tommy, who discovered Frankie when he was a teenager and held the trio group of Tommy, Nick, and Frankie together when they were a cover band. Then Bob, this new, young talent came on the scene, and Frankie turned away from Tommy and turned toward Bob because Frankie and Bob were simpatico.</q></p> <p>Valli and Gaudio saw in each other what the group needed to succeed: Gaudio, already a songwriting prodigy when he joined the group, wrote or co-wrote many of the group’s signature songs, which accentuated Valli’s vast vocal range and commanding falsetto. DeVito, meanwhile, piled up a huge debt. But by then the Seasons were more than just a group: They’d become a family, and that put their loyalty to the test. <q>Tommy gave Frankie and Bob an opportunity to do what families always do,</q> Elice says. <q>No matter what kind of betrayals occur you always stand up for another person in the family because the ties that bind are so strong.</q> DeVito may also have been dealing with his own family issues. As The Four Seasons climbed the charts, his brother, who once had been part of the band, was behind bars.</p> <p>And for Elice, that’s the essence of the show—family. <q>That was a very powerful hook,</q> he says. <q>We all know what it’s like to want acceptance, to want respect and to try to find a sense of home with people that are not just the family we’re born into but the family that we choose.</q></p> <iframe src="https://open.spotify.com/embed?uri=spotify:album:0NUEQILaBzavnzcMEs4buZ" width="300" height="380" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true"></iframe> Center Theatre Group Joins Forces with Top Playwrights and Theatres https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/center-theatre-group-joins-forces-with-top-playwrights-and-theaters/ Fri, 02 Jun 2017 11:13:00 -0700 Center Theatre Group https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/center-theatre-group-joins-forces-with-top-playwrights-and-theaters/ <p>A $1 million grant from the <a href="http://www.tcg.org/Default.aspx?TabID=2754" target="_blank">Edgerton Foundation</a> is making these new theatre partnerships possible. <a href="https://www.centertheatregroup.org/about/press-room/press-releases-and-photos/archive/2017/april/center-theatre-group-announces-partnerships-with-renowned-theatres/" target="_blank">The Edgerton Foundation Playwrights Initiative</a> will support Center Theatre Group in commissioning at least two shows annually with each of the four theatres over the next decade.</p> <p><q>In recognition of Center Theatre Group’s long-standing mission to develop new art for the American stage, we are excited to offer commissioning funds for more than 50 new plays in the Edgerton Foundation Playwrights Initiative,</q> said Edgerton Foundation President Brad Edgerton, MD. <q>By jointly developing each of these new plays with two talented theatre staffs, we hope to increase the number of productions that will journey to many regional theatres, Broadway, and the West End.</q> In addition to Nottage and Vogel&mdash;both of whom recently made their Broadway debuts with <a href="http://www.playbill.com/production/sweat-studio-54-2016-2017" target="_blank"><em>Sweat</em></a> and <a href="http://www.playbill.com/production/indecent-cort-theatre-2016-2017" target="_blank"><em>Indecent</em></a>, respectively&mdash;co-commissioned playwrights include Jon Robin Baitz (<a href='https://www.centertheatregroup.org/tickets/kirk-douglas-theatre/2016-17/vicuna/"><em>Vicu&ntilde;a</em></a>, <em>Other Desert Cities</em>), Lisa Kron (<a href='https://www.centertheatregroup.org/tickets/ahmanson-theatre/2016-17/fun-home/"><em>Fun Home</em></a>), and Young Jean Lee, whose <a href='https://www.centertheatregroup.org/tickets/kirk-douglas-theatre/2015-16/straight-white-men/"><em>Straight White Men</em></a> will bow on Broadway next year.</p> <p><q>The Edgerton Foundation Playwrights Initiative is allowing us to make bigger, bolder investments in some of the world’s best playwrights,</q> said Center Theatre Group Artistic Director Michael Ritchie. <q>Co-commissioning with top theatres in the U.S. and London allows us to put our resources together in support of the creation and production of new work around the world&mdash;with a clear path to Broadway thanks to our new connection to Second Stage and their Helen Hayes Theater.</q></p> <p>Ritchie is bullish on what this means for the future of Center Theatre Group, Los Angeles theatre, and our art form. <q>These partnerships are setting an artistic foundation for the next 50 years of our company,</q> he said. <q>We’re creating a new model for global collaboration that ensures that artists get the creative and financial support they need to do their best work, and that nonprofit theatres get the resources they need to build and sustain relationships with top artists. Everyone benefits&mdash;most of all the audiences who will get to experience a wide range of terrific work on our stages.</q></p> Top Five Cruising Boulevards of L.A. https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/top-five-cruising-boulevards-of-l-a/ Thu, 01 Jun 2017 23:38:00 -0700 Center Theatre Group https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/top-five-cruising-boulevards-of-l-a/ <ol><li><h3>Whittier Blvd, East L.A.</h3> <div style="width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:56%;position:relative;"><iframe src="https://giphy.com/embed/P86rov5zD58Kk" width="100%" height="100%" style="position:absolute" frameborder="0" class="giphy-embed" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div> <p>According to <a href="https://barrioboychik.wordpress.com/2015/12/29/the-cruising-culture-of-east-los-angeles/" target="_blank">"Barrio Boychik" Shmuel Gonzales</a>, Whittier Boulevard has a long-standing car culture that began when the Ford Motor Company established their first Los Angeles plant nearby at 7<sup>th</sup> St and Santa Fe in 1912. By the 1940s, pachucos and zoot suiters were “paving” the way for modern cruise culture in Boyle Heights. In the 1950s, the Los Angeles riverbed beneath the Sixth Street Bridge became a popular meeting spot for drag racing (the famous <em>Grease</em> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HsYC-hVEpQM" target="_blank">race scene</a> takes place here). Young enthusiasts spent time and money fixing up their cars to show off and race. Perhaps the most popular car mod to this day, the lowrider would eventually grow to become a symbol of Latino culture itself. Side note: Demian Bichir, El Pachuco in our 2017 production of <a href='https://www.centertheatregroup.org/tickets/mark-taper-forum/2017-18/zoot-suit/"><em>Zoot Suit</em></a>, stars in <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1366338/" target="_blank"><em>Lowriders</em></a>, which opened this month.</p> </li> <li><h3>Van Nuys Blvd, San Fernando Valley</h3> <figure class="inline-image" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><img class="inline-image__img" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dv3qcy9ay/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,h_435,q_auto,w_660/v1/general/2017/Blog/Cruising/CruisingVanNuysRickMcCloskey" width="660" height="435" alt="" itemprop="contentUrl"><figcaption class="inline-image__meta"><span itemprop="caption" class="inline-image__caption">Cruising Van Nuys Boulevard In The Summer Of 72.</span> <span itemprop="credit" class="inline-image__credit">Photo by Rick McCloskey via LAist.</span> </figcaption></figure><p>At the further edges of Los Angeles, the rise of rock and roll and disposable income amongst teens helped spur cruise culture in the San Fernando Valley along Van Nuys Boulevard from the 1950s – 1970s. L.A. native and <a href="http://laist.com/2016/11/17/cruising_van_nuys_boulevard.php" target="_blank">photographer Rick McCloskey</a> recalls in the recently released book <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Los-Angeles-1970s-Scenes-Goldmine/dp/1942600712" target="_blank"><em>Los Angeles in the 1970s</em></a>:</p> <blockquote cite="http://laist.com/2016/11/17/cruising_van_nuys_boulevard.php"> <p>Cruise night was every Wednesday on Van Nuys Boulevard from the early 1950s through the 1970s. Gasoline was mighty cheap, new and old cars were surprisingly inexpensive as well. The San Fernando Valley was home to, what seemed like at the time, a million teenagers, and just about all of them spent many a wonderful evening endlessly cruising from one end of Van Nuys Boulevard to the other, and then back again.</p> <p>Popular stops along the way were Bob’s Big Boy, June Ellen’s Donuts, A&amp;W Root Beer, as well as many lesser known spots. ‘The Boulevard’ was where you went to see and be seen, and to meet new friends, show off your ride, grab a milkshake or a ‘Double Burger,’ and just have an all-around great time.</p> </blockquote> </li> <li><h3>Hollywood Blvd, Hollywood</h3> <figure class="inline-image" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><img class="inline-image__img" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dv3qcy9ay/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,h_532,q_auto,w_660/v1/general/2017/Blog/CapitolRecordsRoyHankey_re" width="660" height="532" alt="" itemprop="contentUrl"><figcaption class="inline-image__meta"><span itemprop="caption" class="inline-image__caption">Night view of Bobs Burger Bar, with the Capitol Records building in the background.</span> <span itemprop="credit" class="inline-image__credit">Photo by Roy Hankey. Roy Hankey Collection, Los Angeles Public Library.</span> </figcaption></figure><p>The glitz and glamour of a possible star sighting provided some of the allure for cruising Hollywood Boulevard in the 1950s and 60s—one can’t miss the towering Capitol Records building in the skyline. Nearby, L.A.'s growing counterculture made Sunset Boulevard—and more specifically, the Sunset Strip—its homebase as rock clubs like the Whisky a Go Go and Pandora’s Box opened up.</p> </li> <li><h3>Crenshaw Blvd, South L.A.</h3> <figure class="inline-image" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><img class="inline-image__img" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dv3qcy9ay/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,g_center,h_417,q_auto,w_660/v1/general/2017/Blog/Cruising/CrenshawBlvd" width="660" height="417" alt="" itemprop="contentUrl"><figcaption class="inline-image__meta"><span itemprop="caption" class="inline-image__caption">The 1937 office building located at 4225/4227 Crenshaw Boulevard (right, south of the liquor store) is known today as Mavericks Flat. This building, which housed an Arthur Murrays dance studio from the 1940s to the early 1960s, was designated Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #679 in 2000.</span> <span itemprop="credit" class="inline-image__credit">Los Angeles Photographers Collection, Los Angeles Public Library.</span> </figcaption></figure><p>Crenshaw Boulevard cruising culture began in the 1960s due in part to its celebrated nightlife featuring the era's musical luminaries. According to <a href="https://www.kcet.org/history-society/crenshaw-boulevard-cruising-through-the-decades" target="_blank">KCET Departures</a>, acts from Nat King Cole, The Temptations, and Marvin Gaye to Parliament and the Gap Band were known to perform at the legendary Memory Lane Supper Club and Mavericks Flat, which was dubbed the “Apollo of the West.” During the 1980s and 90s, the emerging rap scene was inseparable from car culture, as immortalized on screen in Spike Lee's <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101507/" target="_blank"><em>Boyz N the Hood</em></a>.</p> </li> <li><h3>Colorado Blvd, San Gabriel Valley</h3> <figure class="inline-image" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><img class="inline-image__img" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dv3qcy9ay/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,g_north_west,h_417,q_auto,w_660/v1/general/2017/Blog/BobsBigBoyCarHop" width="660" height="417" alt="" itemprop="contentUrl"><figcaption class="inline-image__meta"><span itemprop="caption" class="inline-image__caption">A carhop at Bobs Big Boy in Burbank serves a couple in their car in 1954.</span> <span itemprop="credit" class="inline-image__credit">Valley Times Collection, Los Angeles Public Library.</span> </figcaption></figure><p>On the other end of Los Angeles, Rose Parade floats weren’t the only vehicles cruising down Colorado Boulevard in the San Gabriel Valley. Drive-ins, rock and roll, and muscle cars define this stretch, which even gets a shout-out in the Beach Boys's "<a href="https://open.spotify.com/track/7mPjPntMRDhivONKQEmzSE" target="_blank">Little Old Lady From Pasadena</a>."</p> <iframe src="https://open.spotify.com/embed?uri=spotify:track:7mPjPntMRDhivONKQEmzSE" width="100%" height="80" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true"></iframe> <p>As recorded at the <a href="http://pasadenahistory.org/collections/cruising-colorado-boulevard-memoir/" target="_blank">Pasadena History Museum</a>, Dori Pendergrass describes a typical night out in 1956:</p> <blockquote cite="http://pasadenahistory.org/collections/cruising-colorado-boulevard-memoir/"><p>Cruising Colorado Boulevard in Pasadena at night became a favorite thing to do with my girlfriends. I was the only one in my clique who had a car. Sometimes we stopped at the new restaurant McDonalds. It sported 'Golden Arches,' and a sign at the curb that gave a daily count of burgers sold. More often, though, we chose the drive-in restaurant <a href="http://www.shorpy.com/node/16699?size=_original" target="_blank">Bob’s Big Boy</a>. A pony-tailed carhop wearing a perky outfit and roller skates, took our order. We listened to our favorite music from the restaurant’s speakers, such as <a href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/2bmixwMZXlkl2sbIbOfviq" target="_blank">Bo Diddley</a>, '<a href="https://open.spotify.com/track/2vXk7PcNLLXsdnVaoMxzTj" target="_blank">Tutti Frutti</a>,' '<a href="https://open.spotify.com/track/1mPJAN3ZAQJrM9V9RZG5xT" target="_blank">Hand Clappin'</a>' and '<a href="https://open.spotify.com/track/0IMS1Za69G3KHMX4liB2Nr" target="_blank">[Hello] Mary Lou</a>.' There was also a new singer, Elvis Presley. His just released songs were '<a href="https://open.spotify.com/track/7LSGjWtza5Y8itm6Cpbj1s" target="_blank">Love Me Tender</a>,' '<a href="https://open.spotify.com/track/2NJbNGljm9WXqHGKY5MnrE" target="_blank">Don't Be Cruel</a>,' and '<a href="https://open.spotify.com/track/0mN7usMZ6ndPSIl545pPUz" target="_blank">Hound Dog</a>.' We ate, gossiped, giggled and sang.</p></blockquote> </li></ol> Our Theatre: Faces of the Future https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/our-theatre-faces-of-the-future/ Thu, 01 Jun 2017 19:59:00 -0700 Elliot Martin https://www.centertheatregroup.org/news-and-blogs/news/2017/june/our-theatre-faces-of-the-future/ <p>From the time our theatre was born in Greece every nation has had at least one era in the sun, stepping from the shadow with a Shakespeare, Moliere, Ibsen, Chekov, Pirandello, and Brecht. Each was preceded or followed at intervals by other gifted compatriots. Now, at last, it appears to be America’s turn. Our greatest playwright, Eugene O’Neill, after a period of obscurity, has assumed his rightful and permanent place at the head of the drama table. This tardiness is not without precedent. Other lands have been slow at times to recognize their own genius. The portent for the American theatre may be in our opening season of the Ahmanson Theatre in which we are joined [by] the best of two worlds, the old and the new, peopled by outstanding artists from both hemispheres.</p> <p>With this beginning, Center Theatre Group emerges among the frontrunners of our country. Once tributary to Broadway, Los Angeles is now helping to erase the historic boundaries and is taking up a position of independence and equality. Three of the events in this season’s schedule originate in the production office of Center Theatre Group: the English language premiere of O’Neill’s last unproduced work, a trip into the unconventional with Jack Good’s “cool” version of <em>Othello</em>, and the exclusive engagement in North America of the Royal Shakespeare Company. The fourth, David Merrick’s presentation of the Gower Champion musical, <em>The Happy Time</em>, represents an entente between the erstwhile hub and the new axis of our as yet unformed national theatre. East and West not only meet but begin to coexist in this new state of affairs. Center Theatre Group hopes to maintain and develop this position.</p> <figure class="unit-media page-image" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="media"> <picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dv3qcy9ay/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,h_450,w_675/v1482799718/1967/prod_StatelyMansions/MSM05-Ingrid-Bergman-rt.jpg"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img alt="{$Title}" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dv3qcy9ay/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,h_450,w_675/v1482799718/1967/prod_StatelyMansions/MSM05-Ingrid-Bergman-rt.jpg"></source></picture></div> <figcaption class="meta"><span itemprop="description" class="description">Ingrid Bergman in 'More Stately Mansions.'</span> </figcaption></figure><p>Starting our life with O’Neill has additional significance. Until his appearance the theatre of the United States as raggle-taggle, nondescript, active but helpless under Continental influences and imports. With O’Neill our native drama was born and today it is barely a half century old. We still do not have a single face by which we are known to the world, except perhaps by our unmatched talent in the genre of musicals. Possibly as a national art our theatre may never have a single identity. Being a giant geographically, our theatre of the future may be decided regionally. Just as we have different accents, North, South, East, and West, so the nature of our theatre may vary—in form perhaps, but not in substance and quality. Here, if we are to grow, we must insist on the best.</p> <p>In entering the mainstream, Center Theatre Group not only enjoys the rewards but assumes the obligations of maturity. We have taken membership in the big league and we will have to stand judgement on that plane. If we are to seek the company of leaders, we must show our ability to lead in generating new productions that are motivated by boldness and originality. The Ahmanson is a large theatre. It demands magnitude on its stage, not mere spectacle but largeness of ideas and concepts. It imposes this responsibility upon us unremittingly, and it is this prospect that offers the challenge and the excitement of fashioning a personality and temperament that will be characteristic of our endeavor. This face by which we hope to be recognized will be our contribution to the development of the many faces of our national theatre.</p>